Records from the Clinton OSTP Related to UFOs,
Extraterrestrial
Intelligence and the Laurance Rockefeller Initiative
by Grant Cameron
Introduction
In January 2001, the Office of Science and Technology
Policy (OSTP) released to me 991 pages of documents related to an Freedom of Information
Request asking for documents related to UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligence, and the
Rockefeller Initiative.
The documents consist of all the correspondence coming
into and going from the office on the requested subjects. There is some internal
correspondence on these issues. All FOIAs filed in the areas of UFOs were included
in the package. Most of the 991 pages are related to the Rockefeller
Disclosure Initiative set up to gain declassification of all UFO files held by the United
States government.
I should note, at this point to anyone thinking of
paying the $135.00 to obtain this set of documents, that the documents are very poorly
filed compared to the excellent list of documents compiled by the FOIA officer Barbara Ann
Ferguson. The first set of documents I received was short almost 300 pages from what
was listed. After attempts to
straighten this out, I discovered 170 pages still missing.
The 88 documents that make
up the set are numbered 1 through 88. I strongly suggest anyone requesting the documents
check the number against the document, as well as checking to see that the document number
fits the document described. Many documents I received had two different numbers - which
means one of the two documents ordered isnt there.
I would also suggest a very careful checking of the entire package
once it is received. This will take many
hours.
This paper is an attempt to provide an overview of
what is contained in the collection, as well as provide a bit of background of what was
going on related to UFOs in the Clinton White House outside of these documents which only
with The Office of Science and Technology Policy, which is only one arm of the White
House. Anyone wanting a copy of this paper complete with the footnotes should
contact me by e-mail at
[email protected].
I will provide you a copy in Word or Word Perfect formats.
The Documents
The first document to begin what would become a long
flurry of documents into and out of the Office of Science and Technology Policy was
written by Henry L. Diamond, attorney for Laurance S. Rockefeller. It was dated March 29,
1993.
The Letter states that Rockefeller, who was described
by Diamond as a leading U.S. conservationist, businessman, and philanthropist,
was anxious to have a brief meeting with Dr. Gibbons (Special Assistant to the
President for Science and Technology) to discuss the potential availability of government
information about unidentified flying objects and extraterrestrial life.[i]
Rockefeller according to the Diamond letter was taking
this preliminary step in preparation for an approach to President Clinton on this
subject. Rockefeller, the letter said, was prepared to tell President Clinton
that
There is a belief in many quarters
that the government has long held classified information regarding UFOs which has not been
released and that the failure to do so has brought about unnecessary suspicion and
distrust. Many believe that the release of
such information, if it exists, on a basis consistent with national security
considerations, would be a significant gesture which would increase confidence in
government.[ii]
The proposal of a preliminary meeting with Gibbons was to discuss the issues, thus making
his (Rockefeller) communication to the President as useful as possible.
Diamond proposed a 45-minute meeting that would be attended by himself, Rockefeller, and
Scott Jones, then President of the Human Potential Foundation.
There are no documents in the OSTP package, which show
Dr. Gibbons accepting the Rockefeller offer for a briefing, but he did accept. On April
14, 1993, at 7:30 am Laurance Rockefeller and Dr. Scott Jones sat across from Dr. Jack
Gibbons and his aide Skip Johns and briefed him on the current state of Ufology, with the
help of a briefing paper titled The
Matrix of UFO Beliefs. The paper had been written by award
winning journalist Richard Farley.[iii] Farley was a member of the Rockefeller UFO
Disclosure Initiative to the Clinton White House, from October 1992 through April 1994. He resigned from the UFO effort in protest to
Rockefeller's approach to the problem.
Farley wrote the paper based on his 20 years of active inquiry into 'UFO' phenomena. The
main contributors to Farley's thinking were J. Allen Hynek, and prominent Ufologist
Jacques Vallee.
A second briefing paper was prepared for this Gibbons
briefing by Rockefeller. This paper was
prepared at the direction of the Central Intelligence Agency. It involved what amounted to a using
of UFO researcher Bruce Maccabee to prepare the paper in record time. It will be discussed later related to
correspondence sent to Gibbons office by Dick Farley. Enclosed with Farley correspondence
were enclosures, which clearly describe what happened.
There were no actual OSTP records of the briefing in
the FOIA package, other than a copy of the briefing paper The Matrix of UFO
Beliefs. Strangely, Richard Farley
stated to this author that the copy of the Matrix of UFO Beliefs found in the
OSTP records is not the same one he wrote. Scott
Jones had changed it, he stated, for an altered version.
Farley has also made this claim elsewhere. The
only other item found in the OSTP files is a briefing paper written by Bruce Maccabee, but
it will be discussed later.
The records we have telling us what happened at the
briefing come from outside the White House. Those involve accounts from briefers
Laurance Rockefeller, Scott Jones, and Richard Farley who were involved in writing the
briefing.
On April 21, 1993, one week after the briefing took
place, Rockefeller wrote Gibbons thanking him for the chance to present their case for
UFOs and Extraterrestrial Intelligence. As
a follow-up to what they had discussed in the briefing, Rockefeller stated that Scott
Jones would be providing an annotated bibliography as important background source material
on UFOs.
According to Rockefellers letter, Gibbons had apparently welcomed the idea. Rockefeller also figured that the background
material would be important because during the briefing Dr. Gibbons had related that in
three months as Science Advisor to the President he had not learned that the United
States government has a body of knowledge on UFOs or ETI that is being withheld from the
public.[iv]
In a May 26th letter from Gibbons to Scott
Jones, Gibbons revealed not only had he been provided with a bibliography, he was provided
with a number of books from the Jones Foundation Library. Gibbons indicated
that he was reading the UFO books and would return them when he was done.[v]
Rockefeller also revealed in the April 21st letter
that Gibbons had, following the briefing, recommended that the UFO government issue be
sent to Secretary of Defense Les Aspin for action. Despite Gibbons suggestion that
Defense handle the UFO issue, there was an indication that aides in Gibbons office were
interested in the UFO issue. (Documents found later in the OSTP package show that
Aspin (at the advising of Melvin Laird, former Secretary of Defense in the Nixon
Administration) sent the UFO issue back to OSTP and the President for action.
In one of the concluding paragraphs of the April 13th
letter, Rockefeller notified Gibbons that Scott Jones was planning to convene a
small group to discuss the state of knowledge about UFOs and ETI in an informal,
non-public way. The suggestion
was made that Gibbons or one of his staffers would be welcome as an observer. One of Gibbons staff members scribbled in the
margin of the letter, I would be willing to go if JHG (John H. Gibbons) OKs
it.
The official invitation to discuss UFOs privately came
in an August 4, 1993 letter from Rockefeller to Gibbons.
The informal roundtable discussion was to be held September 13-15, 1993 at
Rockefellers JY Ranch in the Teton Forest near Jackson Hole Wyoming. Along with representatives from Gibbons office, Richard
Farley, Rockefeller, Henry Diamond, Dr. Scott Jones, Dr. John Mack, Dr. Bruce Maccabee,
Dr. Leo Sprinkle, Linda Moulton Howe, Dr. Steven Greer, and Keith Thompson attended.
Skip Johns, a key Gibbons staffer, who had been
present with Gibbons during the initial Rockefeller UFO briefing, wrote a note on top of
the document to Tim, another Gibbons staffer, JHG would like to discuss with
you. Unfortunately according to one of
those attending, Bruce Maccabee, no one from the Science Advisors office attended.
On October 20, 1993 Gibbons and Rockefellers
lawyer Henry Diamond met and talked at the Environmental Law Institute. Diamond wrote a letter to Gibbons informing him
that Mr. Rockefeller would like to have another meeting to discuss UFOs.
Shortly after this October request by Diamond another
UFO researcher Steven Greer, International Director of Center for the Study of
Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI), made his move to, like Rockefeller, brief the
Clinton White House people on the UFO subject, and achieve two of the same goals that were
being promoted by Rockefeller: 1) attain a complete declassification of all UFO documents
within the U.S. Government, and 2) gain amnesty for witnesses involved in classified UFO
activities, so they could tell their stories without fear of reprisal.
On December 13, 1993 Dr. Greer met with the
principal advisor to the President for Intelligence matters related to national
security, DCI Director James Woolsey. The meeting was set up through the cooperation of
John L. Petersen, who had worked in the Office of the Secretary of defense, and on the
National Security Staff at the White House.
At the time of the briefing, Petersen was the director of the Washington area think tank
known as the Arlington Institute.[vi]
Like Dr. Gibbons, Clintons DCI was open to a briefing on UFOs. There were two reasons for this. James Woolsey and his wife, Sue Woolsey (Chief
Operating Officer of the National Academy of Sciences) had experienced a daylight sighting
in New Hampshire in the late sixties. In addition, Woolsey was attempting to open things
up. Only weeks before, On November 30, James
Woolsey had appeared on CNNs Larry King
Show. There, Gibbons had stated that
the new Clinton administration wished to disclose historical material in a spirit of
new openness.
The briefing of Woolsey and his wife by Dr. Greer
lasted three hours, a very long time in the world of briefings. It led Woolsey to request information from within
the CIA about certain cases that had been provided to him by Greer. Woolsey was unable to obtain any further material. What Woolsey received in reply to his queries has
often been described as the empty file syndrome.
Even though Woolsey enjoyed more power to get the
answers to the UFO mystery than did Jack Gibbons, he was cut off from President Clinton. Part of his isolation was caused, in
Woolseys opinion, by the fact that Clintons interests lay in domestic
political issues, and not intelligence matters.
Woolsey reportedly only met in person with the
President twice during his entire tenure as DCI. Woolsey described his weakened position. I sort of wandered in, Woolsey said of
his job as DCI, and wandered out.[vii] When a man crashed a plane on the White House
lawn, the joke went around the CIA that it was Woolsey trying to get a meeting with the
President. Years after Woolsey left the
Clinton White House, even he took to telling the plane joke.
Woolseys UFO requests also led to a new study of
the CIA records related to the UFO phenomena. In
1997, the CIA published the results of this study in their classified publication Studies in Intelligence. The paper was titled, "CIA's
Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947-1990." CIA historian Gerald K. Haines authored it.
The unclassified version published a couple years later received wide
distribution on the Internet.
Greer went on to brief many of the people inside the
Clinton White House. From the apparent
evidence he was much more active proselytizing White House staff on UFOs than were Jones
and Rockefeller. During one interview he
mentioned some of the people inside the Clinton administration who had been briefed by
himself or his briefing team:
There were many briefing materials
that were given, not only to the CIA Director Mr. Woolsey, but to other senior members of
the Clinton administration. Members of our
team of the CSETI Project Starlight team were able to provide briefing materials to and
meetings with the Presidents closest friends, and the Bruce Lindsay family. Bruce Lindsay being the Presidents sort of
senior counselor in the White House, but also one of his closest friends...We were also
able to do similar briefing materials and conveyed them to the Presidents Science
Advisor, to Tony Lake, who at the time was the National Security Advisor to the
President...to senior people in Al Gores office, his Chief of Staff, as well as Al
Gore, and many of his personal friends.[viii]
Despite these many briefing, Dr. Greer is only mentioned in passing in the 1,000 pages of
material released by the OSTP. This is
probably accounted for by the fact that his contacts were outside the OSTP, and the record
of his contacts will not be available until 2006 when the Clinton files become subject to
FOIA.
The lack of OSTP references to Greer does not mean
that Greer and Rockefeller did not cross paths. Greer
did have contact with Laurance Rockefeller. The
complete record of their association is not totally known yet. What is know is that Greer did at one time have
close connections with Dr. Gibbons UFO briefer Laurance Rockefeller. A few months before doing his briefing with
Woolsey, Dr. Greer had met with Rockefeller at his ranch near Jackson Hole, Wyoming. During this meeting Dr. Greer provided Rockefeller
with material that Rockefeller had requested for a briefing of President Clinton (which
did occur in August 1995). Dr. Greer provided
him a package of evidence, assessments and other documents.[ix]
He and Rockefeller had been working together since February 1994. He had provided Rockefeller with the latest UFO
information being received from top-level deep-throats in contact with CSETI. Rockefeller,
in exchange, provided funding for Dr. Greers The Project Starlight Coalition (PSC). The PSC was a group CSETI had formed in July 1993. Greer described it as a voluntary
association of researchers, scientists, world leaders and concerned citizens who are
dedicated to effecting a non-harmful disclosure on the UFO/ETI (Unidentified Flying Object
/ Extraterrestrial Intelligence) issue in the near future.
The Roswell Search
Diamond wrote Gibbons in October 1994 asking for a new
face-to-face meeting for Mr. Rockefeller.
Once again, it appeared that what Rockefeller wanted - Rockefeller got. On February 4, 1994 Rockefeller and Scott Jones
met again with Gibbons and his staff. By this
time, the responsibility for dealing with Rockefeller and his UFO Disclosure Initiative
had moved back from the Defense Department to Gibbons Office for Science and Technology
Policy.
During this February 1994 meeting Gibbons made a
stunning proposal related to Rockefellers main request that all UFO information be
declassified and released. Rockefeller
referred to the Gibbons proposal in a follow up letter.
We believe that your approach of
starting by addressing a specific incident is an important and reasonable way to begin the
process of declassification in this area.[x]
It was an opportunity that Rockefellers made the most of. He fully encouraged Gibbons to work to
declassify Roswell, the mother of all UFO cases. Rockefeller wrote,
"The July 1947 Roswell incident
would be a logical and challenging place to start.
While much in the public sector has been written about it, the government has had nothing
to say about it after the original press release saying that a flying disc had been
recovered was retracted. The public record of this incident has been thoroughly
analyzed. Further information depends upon access to classified information.
Many are convinced that Roswell marks the
beginning of government secrecy about UFOs. However, whatever the truth of Roswell, a
definite statement about it from the government would be very important. If it actually was UFO related, it could be used
to start the process of reversing the governments 40 plus years of denial on the
subject. If it can fully be explained as not
UFO related, it would be a significant contribution to the field, and perhaps even
contribute to more rigor in research on the subject.
If this specific project initiative is
successful, it will become an important prototype for the release of all UFO information. Obviously, the means of carrying out this
event-related review is up to you. However,
to the extent we can be helpful, we want to be."[xi]
Rockefeller added, Scott Jones and his
associates are quite current on research accomplished on this subject. I have asked that they be available to assist your
investigation in any appropriate way.v
In addition to lifting classification about
Roswell Rockefeller asked that President Clinton grant amnesty on an
individual basis to allow those with knowledge of the incident to speak without fear of
prosecution.
Finally, Rockefeller asked that Gibbons
designate a staff person for continuing contact. In the meantime, and under these circumstances,
Rockefeller promised that he would hold off on the letter he was drafting addressed to
President Clinton.
This Clinton draft letter popped up over
and over in the 1,000 pages released by OSTP, from this first reference in 1994 to early
1996 when it appeared the letter might have been sent to the President. It appeared
attached to Gibbons letters, in various states of draft.
In one draft, discussed later, Gibbons or one of his staff actually made comments in the
margin about various ideas expressed in the letter.
Attached to this Gibbons letter, was an even more
interesting letter to Anne Bartley who appeared to have been one of the Gibbons staffers
in the room during the February 4th meeting.
In this letter, Rockefeller makes an even more stunning disclosure - it was the
Presidents Science Advisor Jack Gibbons who had proposed making Roswell a test case
for new declassification procedures. Rockefeller wrote,
"Jacks suggestion to make the
1947 event a test case of the Governments willingness to review classification
procedures under the Presidents recent Executive Order was a very good one."[xii]
As with the letter to Gibbons, Rockefeller dangled the proposed letter to Clinton,
my idea of the letter to the President seems best tabled and for us to concentrate
on Jack Gibbons and follow through on his suggestion.
Only three days after these Rockefeller letters, Scott
Jones[xiii] wrote a letter to Jack
Gibbons fulfilling his role to provide Dr. Gibbons with the best evidence they could
provide on the Roswell case.[xiv]
Much of the material presented to Gibbons with the letter, was produced by
the Fund For UFO Research as part of their effort to support a thorough and open
inquiry into the Roswell incident. Also
enclosed with the letter was a series of press clipping related to the efforts that were
being undertaken by Representative Steven Schiff (R-NM).
The OSTP files also show that Dr. Gibbons office
was provided a 170-page report on Roswell prepared for the Fund for UFO Research by Fred
Whiting. It is not clear if the report was
presented prior to, after, or during the February 4th meeting. This
private report titled The Roswell
Events was described as,
"A chronology of events and a
compilation of supporting documentation concerning the possible crash of an Unidentified
Flying Object and the recovery of its wreckage and the bodies of its crew in July 1947
near Roswell, New Mexico."
In the letter Jones also revealed two interesting sidelights to Roswell investigations
going on in other government circles. Jones
presented both sidelights as warnings to Dr. Gibbons that the Roswell search was not going
to be an easy one. The first item Jones
pointed out was that he had heard that when the GAO had contacted the Pentagon for
information on Roswell for their investigation, they had been told by a military spokesman
to Go shit in your hat.
Secondly, Jones warned about UFOs being used to cloak other highly classified projects.
"My mention of mind-control
technology at the February 4 meeting was quite deliberate. There are reasons to believe
that some government group has interwoven research about this technology with alleged UFO
phenomena. If that is correct, you can expect to
run into early resistance when inquiring about UFOs, not because of the UFO subject, but
because that has been used to cloak research and application of mind-control activity."[xv]
On April 26, 1994 Rockefeller was again back in contact with Gibbons, this time commenting
on the Clinton Executive Order to reduce unnecessary secrecy classification that was being
circulated among federal agencies. Rockefeller
hoped that it would be enough to help find the UFO files that were being
sought. Secondly, in this letter Rockefeller mentioned meeting with Carl
Sagan on the issue of extraterrestrial life. Sagan
had expressed skepticism about the quality of the evidence of extraterrestrial life, but
did strongly support the release of government information on the subject.
On May 24, 1994 Gibbons received a memorandum from
Sheila E. Widnall, Secretary of the Air Force, notifying him that the Air Force was
investigating UFOs, and Roswell in particular.
It is assumed that the request for the U.S.A.F. to investigate Roswell came from
Dr. Gibbons office, the President, or someone inside the Presidents office. We will not know for sure who ordered the
investigation because Clinton records are not subject to FOIA for the next five years.
What is known is that Secretary Widnall knew the White
House wanted a report on Roswell, and she was writing to Gibbons to report what had been
done. Her words were very encouraging,
While we dont have the bottom
line yet, I thought you would be interested in this interim report I got from my staff. I intended to bring it over this morning, but
forgot. My policy is that we are
declassifying everything even remotely related, and anything our people think still needs
to be classified will have to be justified to me. More to follow! [xvi]
On the bottom of the memo Gibbons wrote a note for his primary Roswell expert in the
office Skip Johns, Skip- for your scanning.
After you and I have had a chance to discuss, Ill be ready to communicate with L.R.
and his niece. JG
On May 26, 1994 Scott Jones wrote another letter to
Gibbons to ask if there had been enough progress with your look into the Roswell
incident to warrant another meeting with Laurance. Secondly,
Jones stated he was writing to update Gibbons on the latest news.
One news item Jones wanted to relate is that there had
been a break in the Rockefeller camp. Richard Farley, who had written the The Matrix of UFO Beliefs briefing
that was used to introduce Gibbons to the UFO classification issue, had broken with the
team. Worse yet, as Jones related, he had
made an independent move to bypass Rockefeller and Gibbons and go right to the President. This meant that there were now at least two roads to the
President on the same issue. I am
sorry, wrote Jones, about this uncoordinated action. Jones explained what had happened,
"I have learned that one of the
Foundations former staff members, Dick Farley, has made an independent contact with
the White House on the UFO subject. Farley wrote me
that as of a month ago he had sent three different packets of material that detailed the
complete activities of the foundation in support of Mr. Rockefeller and his interest in
the declassification of government materials related to the UFO phenomena. Farley would only identify the White House staff person
as an Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff (the staffer turned out to be
Deputy Chief of Staff Phil Lader who went on to be appointed by President Clinton to be
Ambassador to Great Britain). My major concern is
that when you heard about Farleys approach you may have thought that we were trying
to run a second separate program on this subject with another part of the White House
Staff. That emphatically is not the case. Farley had personal motivation for what he did, and I
suspect we will continue to try to maintain the contact.[xvii]
Along with this defection by Richard Farley from the Rockefeller camp, came another break
from the Rockefeller camp. Ufologist Jacques
Vallee had been offered a position helping with the Disclosure Initiative. Instead of taking the offer, Vallee turned it down and
wrote directly to Dr. Gibbons to present his own UFO views, which differed from those
Rockefeller, was presenting. He offered to
meet with Gibbons either in San Francisco or Washington or at Gibbons convenience. Despite Vallees high profile in the UFO community
Gibbons turned Vallee down cold. Vallee was
told he could provide anything on the subject by mail, but as one of Gibbons aides
wrote, Did not encourage.[xviii]
Remember the
game that the editor of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists played with the
clocks hands on the cover of the magazine?
I wonder how many minutes before midnight we are on this issue. Scott Jones writing to Science
Advisor Jack Gibbons on December 13, 1994
On June 1, 1994 Clinton Science Advisor received a
letter from Laurance Rockefeller asking if there had been any developments in Gibbons
effort to get answers to the Roswell mystery. In
addition, for the first time in the OSTP documents, the name of Melvin Laird, former
Secretary of Defense for President Nixon, is mentioned. Rockefeller mentions in the letter
that it was Laird who had advised that Rockefeller go to Gibbons as the proper point
of contact and coordination with the federal government.
Included with the letter was a copy of a letter that
Rockefeller had received from Laird a couple weeks before. Rockefeller attached it to show
Gibbons Lairds support for our approach of constructively seeking release of
information.
The Laird letter did state that the efforts towards
declassification of any government projects which might have been associated with
Unidentified Flying Objects seems to be on the right track. More importantly
Laird outlined his personal opinion about what the final answer would be.
I am sure that should
classification be lifted, some individuals will be disappointed as certain of these
phenomena will be pretty well explained. Any review will certainly disappoint some
individuals who have built up some rather extreme antidotal and uncorroborated accounts,
which the removal of classification might discredit to a large extent. Removal of
undue classification will remove the speculation of some of these reports.[xix]
Also in the June 1, 1994 letter Rockefeller announced that he had conducted preliminary
discussions with a group who were planning a United Nations Conference on extraterrestrial
intelligence. He hinted to Gibbons that the group could use someone of Gibbons
stature and knowledge to make the United Nations effort a success.
Only days after Melvin Laird had sent his letter to
Rockefeller over the question of declassification, and its possible implications for
the subject of UFOs, Clintons general Counsel Robert G. Damus sent out a memorandum
to agency heads regarding Clintons proposed declassification Executive Order titled Declassification of Selected Records within the
National Archives of the United States.[xx]
The draft of the order prepared by the National
Security Council proposed a major declassification of materials in the National Archives. After reading the draft, Rockefeller must
have felt that disclosure was only a short distance away.
Even though the OSTP was not on the distribution list
a copy of the proposal was found in the office files. The
draft proposal asked for the immediate declassification of 48.8 million pages of
information held by the United States Archives. The
spirit of the proposal was described as,
"The interests of the United States
and its citizens are best served by making information regarding the affairs of Government
readily available to the public, and whereas, large number of classified records in the
permanently valuable holding of the National Archives and Records Administration no longer
require national security protection."
It is not known yet how the declassification proposal document got to Gibbons
office, but the office copy was attached to a letter from Anne Bartley, Trustee and
President of the Rockefeller Family Fund.[xxi] Anne was the niece of Laurance Rockefeller,
daughter of Winthrop Rockefeller. Her name
appears a couple of times in the OSTP files so it appears that she played a role in the
Rockefeller initiative. Interestingly, Anne had a
strange tie in to the Clinton administration. Her
father Winthrop, had like Bill Clinton, been Governor of Arkansas.
Anne Bartleys letter was written on July 27th,
almost two months after the proposal was first circulated.
In the letter, Bartley asked Dr. Gibbons if he thought whether a
relaxation of the classification system would be helpful in producing more
information about extraterrestrial intelligence.[xxii]
Bartley also reminded Gibbons of the promise he had
made in the February 4, 1994 meeting he had with Laurance and herself, You suggested that you would initiate an
informal inquiry into the availability of information within federal agencies about the
1947 Roswell, New Mexico, event. Is there anything
to report?
As the summer of 1994 came to an end, the Rockefeller
team figured their efforts to reveal the secrets of UFOs and extraterrestrial intelligence
were about to produce fruit. Gibbons had
initiated an informal inquiry on Roswell, and President Clinton had produced
the Executive Order to force mass declassification of documents. The scene was one of an imminent disclosure of
some sort.
In mid August Scott Jones wrote Gibbons offering what
he thought was more fuel for the fire. He
offered Gibbons the advice of astronaut Ed Mitchell in areas that Laurance, you, and
I have been discussing. Mitchell,
Jones wrote, passed me the word . . .he would be glad to meet with you.
Further, Jones, who was sharing information with CIA
agent Ronald Pandolfi, reported to Gibbons the involvement of CIA Director James
Woolseys efforts to uncover the UFO secret. He
has a document search under way, wrote Jones but has not discovered anything
of significance. [xxiii]
Jones suggested that perhaps Gibbons and Woolsey would
benefit by sharing information. You may want
to talk to Woolsey about what you are doing, wrote Jones, . . .Woolsey
believes that the public could handle any disclosure the government might make on this
subject.[xxiv]
This disclosure about the active UFO role of James
Woolsey in the August 11, 1994 Jones letter is important. It
provides a independent dated letter supporting Dr. Greers contentions that 1)
Woolsey was supportive of UFO disclosure, and
2) Woolsey was actively attempting to uncover the truth and 3) Woolsey was cut off -
unable to discover anything about what was really going on.
In addition, this letter (combined with the appearance
of Woolseys wife at the April 1997 briefing that Greer provided for interested
Congressmen, and other powerful Washington movers and shakers) goes a long way to demolish
the September 16, 1999 Woolsey denial of UFO interest and support.[xxv] This denial was issued following Greers
telling of the Woolsey UFO briefing in the introduction to his 1999 book Extraterrestrial Contact.
Just when everything seemed to be going so well, Jack
Gibbons ended the party. In a handwritten
note, on White House stationary, dated August 17, 1994 he wrote Laurance.
I apologize for my silence, but I
was awaiting news from the Air Force. Yesterday
I received the material theyve been working on for some months, Report of the Air
Force Research regarding the Roswell Incident.
It appears to be a thorough study, and will also be used as input to the GAO
analysis, which is a much broader study. Will
get back to you after weve had a chance to go over the document. Incidentally, I
told Claiborne Pell about this situation yesterday.[xxvi]
Two days later Gibbons and Pell met for lunch. Undoubtedly,
the conclusions of the final Air Force report were discussed. The OSTP files contain a letter from Gibbons
thanking him for the lunch. Enclosed with the hand-written thank-you letter
Gibbons enclosed the final summary text of the Air Force report on the Roswell
Incident.[xxvii]
On September 5, 1994 Laurance Rockefeller wrote back
acknowledging the Gibbons note about the final Air Force report. He did not
acknowledge having seen a copy of the report. Rockefeller simple wrote, We are
grateful for your leadership on this issue and when you feel it is appropriate, we would
welcome the opportunity to talk to you about it.[xxviii]
Three days later Secretary of the Air Force Sheila E.
Widnall sent a copy of the Air Force Press release to Gibbons, outlining the conclusions
of the study to locate records that would explain an alleged 1947 UFO
incident.
The Air Force Press conference had been held without
even telling New Mexico Congressman Steven Schiff who had helped begin the government
investigation of the Roswell case with his March 11, 1993 letter to Secretary of Defense
Les Aspin. The release was made before Schiff
had even read the final Air Force report, giving him no chance to dispute the final
conclusions.
Cutting Schiff out of the loop is strange protocol,
considering that it was in Schiffs March 1993 letter that Schiff asked that
Secretary Aspin direct such a review be undertaken on a priority basis and that
representative or representatives of the Department of Defense and the responsible
Military Departments promptly arrange to brief and provide me with a written report
providing a current, complete, and detailed description and explanation of both the nature
of what was recovered, and all official actions taken on the matter. (Roswell)[xxix]
The conclusion of the Roswell report was not what the
Rockefeller team had hoped for. A copy of the
Air Force news release in the OSTP files described the Air Forces final conclusions.
"The Air Force research did not
locate or develop any information that the Roswell Incident was a UFO event
nor was there any indication of a cover-up by the Air Force. Information
obtained through exhaustive record searches and interviews indicated that the material
recovered near Roswell was consistent with a balloon device of the type used in a
then-classified project. No records indicated
or even hinted at the recovery of alien bodies or extraterrestrial materials."[xxx]
The Rockefeller disappointment with the Air Force Report was not expressed to Gibbons
officially until three months after the report was issued.
Rockefeller, as wrote in his standard diplomatic style. The December 9th letter from
Rockefeller to Gibbons, and his key Roswell aide Skip Johns, read in part:
Thank you again for being so generous
with your time in discussing our areas of mutual interest and concern. . . I was delighted
to see that we share this openness to a new paradigm.
We will continue to explore our interest
in extraterrestrial intelligence . . . We continue to believe that the Presidents
initiative toward a full declassification of unnecessarily classified materials would be a
very useful step in this direction and urge you to do all that you can to push this
process along.
I hope we made it clear that we were very
grateful for your initiative in stimulating the recent Air Force Review of the Roswell
incident. Although many who are students of
UFOs felt that the report was not complete, your leadership in bringing this about was an
important step.
We are continuing our citizens
reconnaissance of the extraterrestrial intelligence phenomena. We fully understand that with all the pressing current
matters on your desk you do not find it feasible to devote substantial time to this area. However, we would like to take the opportunity of
keeping you informed and from time to time seek your counsel.[xxxi]
Rockefellers chief assistant in the White House UFO initiative, Scott Jones, was
much quicker at voicing his disagreement with the Air Force conclusions. The OSTP files have a copy of a nine-page review
written by Scott Jones. It was sent to Gibbons
office only six days after the Air Force Roswell press conference. The report was titled Assessment and Recommendations for Action on the
Report of Air Force Research Regarding the �Roswell Incident.
Jones, undoubtedly speaking with Rockefellers
blessing, wrote of the report:
One message from the Air Force
Report is that they still have confidence that this issue can be managed. There are other messages of equal importance,
which suggest that the game is changing. The
Air Force must deeply regret that it was forced to say anything public about Roswell. They know the tenacity of the small group of UFO
researchers who will follow any lead to the grave, and in this report they have been
forced to expose additional leads.
The most important event is that after
December 1969, when the Air Force closed Project Blue Book and announced that they were
out of the game, they are now back in the field. It
may turn out that they actually are not a major player, but have been forced to suit up
again.
Several important precedents have been
established by the Air Force effort:
1) The subject
of UFO phenomena and government knowledge about it is now viably in the public domain.
2) Interviewees were provided with authorizations from
either the Secretary of the Air Force or the Senior Security Official of the Air Force
that would officially allow discussion of classified information, if applicable, or free
them from any prior restrictions in discussing the matter, if such existed.[xxxii]
Jones, besides commenting on the September Air
Force Roswell report spent a great deal of his assessment paper expressing views on the
entire UFO problem. These conclusions and
assessments outlined by Jones are important because they indicate where the entire
Rockefeller team stood on the key UFO issues, and hence which ideas they were passing on
to the Clinton administration. Secondly they help clarify the views of Jones who was very
much silent in public concerning his own view from The inside.
Jones was a key player, serving not only as a key aide to Rockefeller, but as a key aide
to Senator Claiborne Pell, Chairman of the powerful Foreign Relations Committee, who was
also had an active interest in UFOs. These
Jones insights, outlined in his Roswell review, can be reviewed on specific topics:
Congress - There is no evidence that the leadership of the
Congress is paying any attention to the current effort, but the involvement of the General
Accounting Office, the investigative arm of the Congress, charged with examining all
matters related to the receipt and disbursement of public funds, is significant.
President - The President remains the critical player in this
drama. Maybe each President is not automatically
briefed on the subject. But somewhere around
the President, someone knows where to task for the briefing. My guess is that it is someone within the National
Security Council. Someone in the directorate who survives administration after
administration. Dangerously (for
democracy and accountability) it could be someone in the private sector. . . If the
President asks for it (briefing) with force, it cannot be withheld. If he merely shows
casual interest, he might be kept in the dark.
The disappointment and disagreement with the Air Force conclusions by UFO researchers was
found and described in the OSTP files. They
were much less diplomatic about their views on the Roswell Report than was Laurance
Rockefeller. Although Gibbons files
contained the counter arguments, there were no indications anyone in OSTP answered the
charges, or took any investigative actions.
The first letter to arrive from in Gibbons
office came from aviation and science writer Don Berliner.
Writing on behalf of The Fund For UFO Research, Berliner enclosed a paper he had
written titled Air Force Explanation of
1947 Roswell UFO Crash a Lot of Hot Air. Berliner wrote:
"The U.S. Air Force recently
explained the highly controversial story of material recovered from an alleged
UFO that crashed in central New Mexico in 1947 as a once secret Project Mogul balloon. A careful analysis of the 23-page official report, by
the Fund for UFO research, has revealed enough holes in the Air Force theory to bring down
the sturdiest of balloons.[xxxiii]
The other comments on the Air Force Roswell Report found in the OSTP papers was a 28-page
paper identified as Document 24 in the collection. This letter included attachments and was written
by UFO researcher, writer, and lecturer Stanton Friedman.
It was titled The Roswell
Incident: The USAF and the New York Times.
There was no indication of when the OSTP received the document, or even how
the Friedman paper got into Gibbons office.
Stanton characterized the Roswell report as a
preemptive strike against the GAO and a continuation of a long, easily
documented, history of USAF misrepresentation about UFOs.[xxxiv] In a careful analysis of the Air Force Report
Friedman carefully pointed out the flaws in the reports argument for the 1947
Roswell crash being caused by a Mogul balloon.
As 1994 came to a close the records of the OSTP showed
that discussion of Roswell by the Rockefeller group had stopped. Yet, actions and
statements by President Clinton in 1995 and beyond seemed to indicate that the President
was still interested in the topic of Roswell. An example illustrating this interest
was revealed in September 1998, when during the Lewinsky investigation, the Clinton White
House turned over to prosecutors a list of books held in Clintons private library.
The list of books did not include the Air Force Report on Roswell which basically
concluded to paraphrase Scott Jones, nothing happened, you can go back to
sleep. The list did include the book
UFO Crash at Roswell by Kevin Rankle and Donald Schmitt, who concluded there
was a crash and it had nothing to do with balloons.[xxxv]
More importantly, President Clintons statements
indicated he was no more a believer in the Air Force Roswell explanation than those in the
Rockefeller group or the UFO researchers who had sent in dissenting papers into the
Gibbons office.
Clintons lack of faith in the September 1994 Air
Force Report became evident during a late November 1995 trip to Belfast, Northern Ireland
to promote a peace plan in the war torn country. During the lighting of the city
Christmas tree, Clinton read a letter from a thirteen-year-old Belfast boy named Ryan
dealing with Roswell. He then proceeded to answer the letter with a response
that to the untrained eye seemed nothing more than an attempt to entertain the crowd with
a humorous reply. In effect, the reply was loaded with meaning.
"And to all of you who have not lost
your sense of humor, I say thank you. I got a
letter from 13-year-old Ryan from Belfast. Now,
Ryan, if you're out in the crowd tonight, here's the answer to your question. No, as far as I know, an alien spacecraft did not
crash in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947. (Laughter.) And,
Ryan, if the United States Air Force did recover alien bodies, they didn't tell me about
it, either, and I want to know." (Applause.) [xxxvi]
Speeches prepared for sitting Presidents are carefully prepared affairs. Whatever ends up in them does not get there by
accident. In the Reagan administration, for
example, speeches went through up to 30 drafts, and had to be cleared through up to 25
agencies, departments, and individuals.
President Clinton appeared to say he
wasnt being told the whole story on Roswell, and he like everyone else, would like
to be told what really happened.
In late 1994 the discussion turned from
Roswell to abductions and author Whitley Strieber. In
a December 13, 1994 letter, found in the OSTP files, Scott Jones wrote Gibbons sending him
the latest of Striebers books Breakthrough.
Following the initial April 1993 briefing
given to Gibbons, Jones had provided Striebers first book Communion.
Jones wrote that he was sending the manuscript in part because he
believed Gibbons would find:
That some of its speculations are
mirrored in official studies and assessments that you have discovered in the government. While I hope this is true, I would not really be
surprised if you tell me some day when it is appropriate for us to have a full discussion
on the subject, that government really failed to address the metaphysical nut of the
problem.
Consciousness is the core issue. If the government hasnt realized this, it has kept
itself out of the loop of possible understanding of the phenomena and what responses to
make.[xxxvii]
This was not the first time Jones had talked to Gibbons about the importance of the mind. As mentioned previously, Jones had mentioned mind
control research during the February 4th face-to-face meeting with Gibbons. In that discussion Jones warned that the UFO phenomena
was being used to cover mind control research.
An interesting sidelight to this apparent
insight by Jones about the core issue is the fact that the idea of the
importance of the metaphysical went back almost 50 years to the very first days of UFO
research done by Canadian UFO researcher Wilbert Smith.
In the often quoted Top Secret Memo
to the Controller of Telecommunications[xxxviii]
most researcher refer to Smiths four points identifying what he learned about the
flying saucers while making inquiries in the United States: 1) the matter is the most
highly classified subject in the United States, 2) flying saucers exist, 3) a group headed
by Vannevar Bush is working on the problem, and 4) the matter is considered of
tremendous significance.
Most researchers , however, ignore the
very next line which indicates the United States government may have realized right from
the very beginning that the metaphysical was the core issue. In the very next line of the memo following the four
points Smith wrote:
I was further informed that the
United States authorities are investigating along a number of lines which might possibly
be related to the saucers such as mental phenomena, and I gather that they are not doing
too well since they indicated that if Canada is doing anything at all in geo-magnetics,
they would welcome a discussion with suitably accredited Canadians.[xxxix]
________________________________________________________________________________
[i]Letter
- Henry L Diamond to John H. Gibbons, Ph.D. dated March 29, 1993.
[iii]Farley
won the Associated Press "Mark Twain" Award for Investigative Reporting in the
Mid-Atlantic region, in 1990. He had been hired to be the director of project
development for the Human Potential Foundation (HPF), founded by Senator Claiborne Pell, a
close friend of Laurence Rockefeller, who provided financial support for HPF. ($700,000
through the "HPF" from 1991 to 1994 according to Richard Farley) HPF's president
was C.B. "Scott" Jones. The
"Matrix of UFO Belief" written by Farley was not designed to suggest to Bill
Clinton or his advisors what "all the UFO might be. Farley staffed the
"Rockefeller UFO Initiative."
[iv]Letter
- Laurance S. Rockefeller to Jack Gibbons, dated April 21, 1993
[v]Letter
- Jack Gibbons to Scott Jones dated May 26, 1993
[vi]See.
Http://www.arlingtoninstitute.org. John L. Petersens web page also states Johnson
was a flight officer in the U.S. Navy and Navy Reserve...he has served in senior
positions for a number of presidential political campaigns and was an elected delegate to
the Democratic national Convention in 84.
[vii]Cockburn,
Andrew The
Radicalization of James Woolsey New York Times magazine July 26, 2000
[ix]Greer,
Steven M. Extraterrestrial Contact: The
Evidence and Implications Afton, Virginia: Crossing Point, Inc. Publications
p.408
[x]Letter
- Rockefeller to Jack Gibbons, Dated February 14, 1994
[xii]Letter
- Laurance Rockefeller to Anne Bartley, dated February 14, 1994
[xiii]Cdr.
C.B. Scott Jones Ph.D., was a retired Navy pilot, naval intelligence officer, and the
President of the Human Potential Foundation (HPF). Jones had also acted as a contractual consultant to the Defense
Nuclear Agency (1981-1985). He moved on to work as a Special Assistant
for Rhode Island Senator, and chairman of the Senates powerful Foreign Relations
Committee, Claiborne Pell. (From 1985-1991). One of his key roles as assistant to Senator
Pell was to take care of Senator Pells extensive interest in paranormal events and
investigations. U.S. Senator Claiborne
Pell founded the Human Potential Foundation (HPF). It was based in Falls Church, Virginia. Its primary funding was reportedly provided
for a time by Laurence Rockefeller. Dick
Farley, who worked for HPF for about three years, claimed that Rockefeller's interest in
HPF was the promotion of "alternative religious and psychiatric/psychological
paradigms, including so-called 'UFOs' and 'abductions,' having 'Global Mind Change'
potentials. Common Cause Magazine recently reported Rockefeller put more than
$700,000 through the Human Potential Foundation from 1991 to 1994.
[xiv]Letter
- Scott Jones to John Gibbons, dated February 17, 1994
[xvi]Memorandum
- Sheila E. Widnall to Dr. John H. Gibbons, dated May 24, 1994
[xvii]
Letter - C.B. Scott Jones to John H. Gibbons, dated May 26, 1994
[xviii]Fax
- Dr. Jacques Vallee to Dr. John Gibbons-Personal February 14, 1994
[xix]Letter
- Melvin R. Laird to Laurance Rockefeller, dated May 9, 1994
[xx]Memorandum
-Robert G. Damus, Proposed Executive Order Entitled Declassification of
Selected Records within the National Archives of the United States May 23, 1994
[xxi]Nelson,
Laurance, David, John D. III established the Rockefeller Family Fund in 1967, and Martha
Baird Rockefeller The Fund characterized itself as practicing a strategic brand of
grant making that helped produce a number of nationally significant public interest
gains.
[xxii]Memorandum
-Anne Bartley to Jack Gibbons Laurance Rockefeller Interest in Extraterrestrial
Intelligence
[xxiii]Jones
explanation for the lack of documents being discovered in the search was his belief that
the CIA was not the place the cover-up was taking place. If I had the
responsibility to run a super safe black program on this subject, wrote Jones,
I would take it completely out of the governments hands. . .and run it from
the private sector, probably somewhere in the aerospace community. This
figured Jones would allow officials to be able to answer Congress that no such program
exists in their department.
[xxiv]Letter
- Scott Jones to John H. Gibbons, Ph.D. August 11, 1994
[xxv]
Letter - John L. Petersen, Diane C. Petersen, R. James Woolsey, and Suzanne H. Woolsey to
Steven M. Greer, dated September 16, 1999. In
the letter signed by both James Woolsey and his wife Sue, they contended that the December
1993 briefing described by Greer was nothing more than a dinner
party. Greers contention that they were very interested was described
by the Woolsey as no more than listening to your views and politely asking
questions.
[xxvi]
Letter - Jack Gibbons to Laurance Rockefeller, dated 8/17/94
[xxvii]Letter,
Jack Gibbons to Claiborne Pell
[xxviii]
Letter - Laurance Rockefeller to Jack Gibbons, dated September 5, 1994
[xxix]Letter
- Steven Schiff to Les Aspin, dated March 11, 1993
[xxx]Memorandum
for Correspondents No. 235-M, U.S.A.F., September
8, 1994
[xxxi]
Letter, Laurance Rockefeller to John H. Gibbons, dated December 9, 1994
[xxxii]Jones,
Scott, Assessment and recommendations for
Action on the Report of Air Force Research Regarding the Roswell Incident.
Human Potential Foundation, September, 1994
[xxxiii]Letter
Don Berliner to John Gibbons, dated September 23, 1994
[xxxiv]
Freidman, Stanton, The Roswell Incident: The USAF, and the New York Times.
dated September 26, 1994
[xxxv] Randle, Kevin and Schmitt. Don, UFO Crash at Roswell,
1991 New York Avon Publishers
[xxxvi]
Clinton, Bill Remarks by the President and the First Lady at the
Lighting of the City Christmas Tree, Office of Press Secretary, November 30, 1995
[xxxvii]Letter
- Scott Jones to John gibbons, dated December 13, 1994
[xxxviii]Smith,
Wilbert, Memorandum to the Controller of Telecommunications November 21, 1950
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